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Albumin is the major carrier of
2022-04-19
Albumin is the major carrier of free fatty acids (FFAs) in plasma [59], and harbours seven binding sites that are common to FFAs with a range of chain-lengths (C10-C18) across its three domains (Fig. 1a) [60,61]. In vitro, saturated, mono- and poly-unsaturated FFAs, with chain lengths ranging from C
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Z-LEHD-FMK The even bigger surprise was the second feature o
2022-04-19
The even bigger surprise was the second feature of both structures. Interestingly, binding of the MRG domain hardly altered the conformation of the SET domain compared with its apo state (An et al., 2011). What did change, however, is the conformation of the ASH1L auto-inhibitory loop (Figure 1). De
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br STAR Methods br Author Contributions br Introduction Hyal
2022-04-19
STAR★Methods Author Contributions Introduction Hyaluronan, a major constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM), is produced by hyaluronan synthases (HASs) and degraded by hyaluronidases (HYALs) (Vigetti et al., 2014). Physiologically, hyaluronan exists in a form with a molecular weight of
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In addition to the importance of
2022-04-19
In addition to the importance of heme as an enzymatic cofactor, heme also acts as an important iron source. In order to access the iron within heme, S. aureus encodes heme degrading enzymes known as heme oxygenases (Skaar et al., 2004b; Wu et al., 2005). The two heme oxygenases encoded by S. aureus,
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An important example of a frame
2022-04-19
An important example of a frame is the lattice of open subsets of any topological space X. The correspondence is clearly functorial (by taking inverse images), and consequently one has a contravariant functor with the category of topological spaces and continuous maps as domain category. The functor
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DZNep Lieber have discussed alcohol outside the context
2022-04-19
Lieber (2000), have discussed alcohol outside the context of hepatitis C infection exerts specific pathologic effects on the liver. Liver biopsies in patients with hepatitis C who drink alcohol are generally consistent with hepatitis C alone, with portal-based pathology, rather than alcoholic injury
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Our findings demonstrated that the expression level of full
2022-04-19
Our findings demonstrated that the expression level of full-length α1 sGC protein was higher in the malignant and benign breast tumors than that of normal tissues. Similarly, an increase in the expression of α1 sGC subunit has been detected in glioma cell lines [34]. Higher expressions of sGCα1 and
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The action of niacin in upregulating cAMP is
2022-04-18
The action of niacin in upregulating cAMP is most likely determined by the milieu of adenylyl cyclase isoforms expressed in macrophages that are responsive to GPR109A activation. Several adenylyl cyclase isoforms, namely AC2, AC4 and AC7, are responsive to the stimulatory action of Gβγ G-protein sub
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It has been found that
2022-04-18
It has been found that WHI-P131, a JAK3 inhibitor, induced apoptosis of CD4+ T SR 3576 (Cetkovic-Cvrlje et al., 2012). Also, other JAK3 inhibitors (AG490 and WHI-P154) caused apoptosis in anaplastic large cell lymphoma (Amin et al., 2003). Taking into account the proapoptotic action of JAK inhibito
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In insects structural cuticular proteins CPs
2022-04-18
In insects, structural cuticular proteins (CPs) play important roles in determining the diverse physical properties of the cuticle, depending on developmental stages, as well as different body regions, as a result of interactions with other CPs and the structural biopolymer chitin [4]. Many studies
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Growing evidence suggests that the glycine site seems to pla
2022-04-18
Growing evidence suggests that the glycine site seems to play a pivotal role in NMDAR-related function. For example, it potassium channel blockers has been demonstrated in a hippocampal slice study that the glycine site sub-serves the spatiotemporal detection of synaptic activity (Li et al., 2009).
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This resembles a vicious cycle since
2022-04-18
This resembles a vicious cycle since BBB disruption and inflammation are thought to be caused by epilepsy, but other contributing factors are also known to be their cause, such as peripheral infection, autoimmunity, Dutasteride trauma and stroke that also underlie epilepsy [18]. Additional triggers
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On the basis of their relative Glu
2022-04-18
On the basis of their relative Glu transport rates and anion currents, EAATs group into two functionally distinct classes, EAAT1–3 being efficient Glu transporters with small associated macroscopic anion currents and EAAT4–5 low-capacity transporters with predominant anion conductance [18]. The diff
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Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the ce
2022-04-18
Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the central nervous system (CNS) physiology (Chen and Swanson, 2003; Kettenmann and Verkhratsky, 2008; Parpura and Verkhratsky, 2012). As widely described in the literature, astrocytes regulate glutamatergic synapses by clearance of glutamate in
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The energy required to drive the
2022-04-18
The energy required to drive the functional process to actively maintain lens transparency is primarily derived from the metabolism of glucose. Since the lens is avascular and exists in an environment of low oxygen tension, glucose is primarily metabolized by Altretamine australia glycolysis (Kinosh
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