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EdU is a thymidine analog
2021-12-15
EdU is a thymidine analog that is incorporated into replicated chromosomal DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle. DAPI is a fluorescent dye that binds strongly to A-T-rich regions in DNA and is commonly used for cell nucleus staining. We used the EdU incorporation assay, which is a highly sensiti
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Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM
2021-12-15
Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications associated with pregnancy [1]. Approximately 7.6% of pregnancies in the United States are complicated by GDM [2,3], which significantly increases the mother's risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) later in l
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br Excitatory amino acid transporter mediated glutamate tran
2021-12-15
Excitatory amino Caspase-6, human recombinant protein transporter-mediated glutamate transport Early studies detailing the presence of uptake systems capable of transporting glutamate and aspartate into neurons and glia represented a critical step in the overall task of demonstrating that l-glut
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78 2 Several studies have shown that regulation
2021-12-15
Several studies have shown that regulation of glutamate homeostasis is critical in relapse to many drugs of abuse [84,85]. Glutamate is transported by GLT-1, which accounted for about 90% of glutamate clearance from the synaptic cleft [14,15]. CEF is known to produce its effects through GLT-1 upregu
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br Introduction The glucagon receptor GCGR is
2021-12-15
Introduction The glucagon receptor (GCGR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed mainly in the liver and kidney. Upon glucagon binding, it activates the stimulatory G protein (Gs) and increases cAMP level, subsequently transducing glucagon signaling involved in glucose, amino acids and lipid m
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br Presenilins and Wnt catenin signalling
2021-12-15
Presenilins and Wnt/β-catenin signalling Several groups have provided substantial data indicating that PS1 acts as a negative modulator of the transcriptional activity of the β-catenin/Tcf-4 complex (Fig. 4) [120], [121], [122]. β-Catenin is a multifunctional protein that was first described as a
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Many neutral and acidophilic galactosidases have been purifi
2021-12-15
Many neutral and acidophilic β-galactosidases have been purified from microorganisms [14], while only a few alkalophilic β-galactosidases have been reported [19]. An alkalophilic β-galactosidase, BGal_375, was obtained and researched for the characterization of its hydrolytic activity. BGal_375 show
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Herein we report the discovery of AM AM maintains
2021-12-14
Herein, we report the discovery of AM-3189 (). AM-3189 maintains the in vivo efficacy of AMG 837 while displaying a superior pharmacokinetic profile and minimal CNS exposure. As we reported previously, activity on the GPR40 receptor varies significantly with substitution at the β-carbon relative to
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Having shown that some of substitutions Cl
2021-12-14
Having shown that some of substitutions (Cl, CF) at the 2-position of the thiophene improved rat microsomal stability, and polar groups at the 4-position of the aryl ring had a beneficial effect on stability in both human and rat microsomes, we combined these features in a new set of analogs. Methyl
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The most abundant form of Hat p in the nucleus
2021-12-14
The most abundant form of Hat1p in the nucleus is apt to be in the form of the NuB4 complex [96]. In the context of Oxytocin assembly, the function of the NuB4 complex may be similar to that ascribed for the cytoplasmic HAT1 complex. That is, the NuB4 complex may be involved in directing newly synt
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br Acknowledgement The authors are grateful
2021-12-14
Acknowledgement The authors are grateful for financial support provided from specific university research (MSMT No 21-SVV/2018). Introduction Several recent studies have demonstrated that planaria, flatworms notable for their regenerative capabilities, can develop conditioned place preference
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br Introduction Local anesthetics LAs are a set
2021-12-14
Introduction Local anesthetics (LAs) are a set of common medicines used for pain management in clinical settings. Up to now, LAs have been extensively used for peripheral nerve blocks, interventional spinal procedures, and epidural anesthesia [1]. In addition to their anesthetic and analgesic eff
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Silydianin receptor Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putati
2021-12-14
Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled-coil SLD within CT229 which we show to be essential for intracellular replication and recruitment of Rab GTPases to the inclusion. Mutation of a single amino Silydianin receptor residue in the SLD domain (CT229L120D) significantly reduced Rab bindin
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After establishing improved GSNOR potency
2021-12-14
After establishing improved GSNOR potency, some of the potent inhibitors were further evaluated for microsomal stability and CYP inhibition studies (). Majority of the tested analogs revealed high metabolic stability in human and rat liver microsomes, and moderate to low stability in mouse liver mic
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Much of the understanding of this system has come from
2021-12-14
Much of the understanding of this system has come from several studies focussed on CB1. A significant amount of research has demonstrated that activation of the CB1 receptor by cannabinoid ligands stimulates food intake [10], reduces gastrointestinal motility [11], and increases lipogenesis [12] and
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