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AdipoR and AdipoR have been reported to be
2023-05-15

AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 have been reported to be present in almost all type of tissues and low Thiomyristoyl levels have been observed in white adipose tissue (Inukai et al., 2005). These receptors have been observed to become deregulated with the onset of obesity, resulting in a reduced level of APN e
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br Hyperadiponectinemia in disease conditions Other evidence
2023-05-15

Hyperadiponectinemia in disease conditions Other evidence indicates that hyperadiponectinemia does not necessarily always imply a healthy outcome. Indeed, a recent study suggested that hyperadiponectinemia occurs in various diseases. Given that the risk for AD and vascular dementia is increased i
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br Conclusion There have been multiple
2023-05-10

Conclusion There have been multiple clinical trials and pre-clinical studies that have tested the utility of 5ARIs in treating prostate disease, as summarized in Fig. 1. Inhibiting androgen action through the use of finasteride and dutasteride has been established as a valuable resource for phys
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The relatively high concentration of HT used
2023-05-09

The relatively high concentration of 5-HT used in this study (100 µM) is consistent with the concentrations used in other published ex vivo studies (Ropert and Guy, 1991, Passani et al., 1994, Shen and Andrade, 1998). In our paradigm 5-HT was focally applied at the surface of the slice via a fast pe
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The relatively high concentration of HT used
2023-05-09

The relatively high concentration of 5-HT used in this study (100 µM) is consistent with the concentrations used in other published ex vivo studies (Ropert and Guy, 1991, Passani et al., 1994, Shen and Andrade, 1998). In our paradigm 5-HT was focally applied at the surface of the slice via a fast pe
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The relatively high concentration of HT used
2023-05-09

The relatively high concentration of 5-HT used in this study (100 µM) is consistent with the concentrations used in other published ex vivo studies (Ropert and Guy, 1991, Passani et al., 1994, Shen and Andrade, 1998). In our paradigm 5-HT was focally applied at the surface of the slice via a fast pe
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Many metalloenzyme inhibitors consist of two chemical compon
2023-05-09

Many metalloenzyme inhibitors consist of two chemical components: the MBG, the portion of the inhibitor designed to bind to the metal, and the scaffold, the portion of the inhibitor recognized by the amino GPCR Compound Library receptor residues that form the substrate-binding site of the metalloenz
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Inactivation of autophagy can also impact the
2023-05-09

Inactivation of autophagy can also impact the surface internalization of MHC I molecules, leading to increased antigen presentation. Inactivation of autophagy factors Atg5 and Atg7 in DCs causes elevation of MHC I surface levels by decreasing endocytosis due to a poor recruitment of adaptor-associat
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br Introduction The vacuolar ATPases V ATPases are ATP
2023-05-09

Introduction The vacuolar ATPases (V-ATPases) are ATP-driven proton pumps that play important roles in both normal and disease processes [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. V-ATPases within cells function in such processes as intracellular membrane traffic, protein processing and degradation, coupled transp
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Valproic acid br Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors
2023-05-06

Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors Sacubitril/valsartan is the first-in-class ARNI, comprising of molecular moieties of valsartan (ARB) and a neprilysin inhibitor prodrug, sacubitril (AHU377) [51]. Upon ingestion, sacubitril is rapidly metabolised into an active neprilysin inhibitor, sacu
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In view of the ubiquitous distribution of
2023-05-06

In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the arachidonate 12S-lipoxygenase isoforms and the variety of cellular reactions influenced by the resulting arachidonate metabolites, these products widely play important roles in many biological systems. The development of new type-specific inhibitors of t
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vistusertib Compelling evidence now indicates that DR is
2023-05-06

Compelling evidence now indicates that DR is a multifactorial disease that involves chronic inflammation at every stage, from initiation to progression and eventually to ischemia and NV [6,7]. Data from animal studies suggest that leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion and entrapment (leukostasis) are
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br Author contributions br Funding This work was supported
2023-05-06

Author contributions Funding This work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation, project no. 14-16220S. Additional support was provided by NIH R01CA117907 grant awarded to J.M.E. Conflict of interest Introduction The dioxin-like family includes polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons
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HT receptors are distributed throughout the brain
2023-05-06

5-HT3 receptors are distributed throughout the brain, within the brainstem (e.g., nucleus tractus solitarius, area postrema and spinal trigeminal nucleus) and AZD1080 mg (e.g., hippocampus, amygdala, nucleus accumbens, putamen and caudate) (Abi-Dargham et al., 1993, Barnes et al., 1989, Bufton et a
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br Experimental section br Results and
2023-05-06

Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion In the present study, 3a,8a-dihydroxy-8-oxo-1,3,3a,8a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-d]imidazol-2(1H)-iminium chloride (3) has been synthesized and characterized by spectral studies and single crystal X-ray crystallography. DFT calculations have
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