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Recently a G protein coupled receptor GPR a
2022-03-15

Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Mechanistic studies have suggested that the benefits of niacin therapy may result from the activation of GPR109a located on adipocytes. Recent experiments have shown that niacin activation of GPR109a re
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Until very
2022-03-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion Until very recently, the anti-atherogenic activity of niacin was attributed almost exclusively to its impact on HDL and other plasma lipids, perhaps mediated via its action on GPR109A expressed in adipose or other tissues. However, recent clinical st
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Elimination of the Q R bridge significantly affected
2022-03-15

Elimination of the Q234–R244 bridge significantly affected the protein crenolanib australia but had little effect on its activity at a permissive temperature, which may seem contrary to the known functional importance of this motif in Fpg. However, since the mutants fully or partially retained the
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Aminoacyl tRNA synthetas
2022-03-14

Acknowledgements Introduction Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the formation of an ester bond between an amino this week and the 3′ end of a tRNA in a two-step reaction. First, the amino acid is activated and an enzyme-bound adenylate intermediate is formed. Then, the amino acid is transfe
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br Sodium glucose co transporter inhibitors
2022-03-14

Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are the latest class of non-insulin glucose-lowering agents that facilitate glycaemic control by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption, thus promoting glycosuria. Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin are the three commonly used agents
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br The actions of GLP on the vasculature endothelium
2022-03-14

The actions of GLP-1 (9–36) on the vasculature/endothelium The previous sections have ascribed the vascular and/or endothelial actions of GLP-1/GLP-1R agonists to potential direct actions through a canonical GLP-1R, but as mentioned previously, whether VSMCs and ECs express a full-length GLP-1R r
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Similarly Somavarapu and Kepp constructed a PS homology mode
2022-03-14

Similarly, Somavarapu and Kepp [29] constructed a PS1 homology model using 4HYG as a template, plus modeling the TM6-TM7 intracellular segment (amino acids 273 to 374). In this study, the authors considered for the first time the mature and immature (not autoproteolyzed) forms of PS1 component, sinc
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Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide
2022-03-14

Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide-based drugs used in cancer imaging and therapy (for review see Reubi, 2003). Treatment of tumors by the use of peptide analogues labeled with cytotoxic agents acting via specific receptors is also under investigation for neuropeptide Y (Koglin and B
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First identified in as the
2022-03-14

First identified in 1982 as the second mammalian glutathione peroxidase [23], we and Stockwell's group demonstrated in 2014 that the selenoperoxidase GPX4 is the key upstream regulator of ferroptosis [12], [13]. The role of GPX4 as the main regulator in the ferroptotic process is based on its unique
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Integrin engagement triggers activation of several signaling
2022-03-14

Integrin engagement triggers activation of several signaling pathway including Fak, which is recognized as the key signal transduction factor in the integrin signaling pathway that functions by activating downstream signaling in focal adhesion plaques. Whether changes in integrin-FAK signaling pathw
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Histone modification is one of the major
2022-03-14

Histone modification is one of the major epigenetic mechanisms.8, 10 Specific histone modifications confer active or repressive transcriptional states. For instance, the trimethylation of Histone3-Lysine27 (H3K27me3) is a marker of tightly packaged heterochromatin and is associated with gene repress
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We have expanded these studies by doing EEG
2022-03-14

We have expanded these studies by doing EEG recording in the ET-1 model. Using this technique, we demonstrated that activation of either the ETA 5959 or the ETB receptor induces electrical seizures. ET-1 induced electrical seizures occurred in the presence of either the ETA receptor antagonist or th
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In summary our results support
2022-03-14

In summary, our results support the model that the histone demethylase KDM5 is a critical host transcriptional regulator that maintains immune homeostasis and is responsible for preservation of the normal commensal microbial community structure and behavior. Neurodevelopmental disorders such as ID a
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All of the designed compounds was synth http
2022-03-14

All of the designed compounds – was synthesized from -cyclopropane aldehyde , which was prepared following a procedure we reported previously. Treatment of with 4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diamine in pyridine constructed benzimidazole structure of , which was subjected to deprotection and subsequent oxidati
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Here we examine the impact of
2022-03-14

Here we examine the impact of hypoxia on lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) during embryonic and larval development. Lake whitefish are a cold-water salmonid endemic to North America and are found from western Alaska, USA to eastern Labrador in Canada. Spawning occurs from late autumn to early
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