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While we previously demonstrated that TraG is inhibited by
2020-01-25

While we previously demonstrated that TraG is inhibited by specific transglycosylase inhibitors and that enzymatic activity is strongly reduced upon mutation of the potential catalytic core (Arends et al., 2013), the enzymatic mechanism of both domains was not assigned. Here, by mass spectrometry an
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br Multi subunit RINGs There are
2020-01-25

Multi-subunit RINGs There are RING-type E3s that exist as multi-subunit assemblies (see Fig. 3B). A striking example is the Cullin RING Ligase (CRL) superfamily [35], which exhibits enormous plasticity in substrate specificity. Each CRL subfamily is characterized by a cullin protein (Cul-1, 2, 3,
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LY3009120 synthesis Consistent with our previous study Gao e
2020-01-25

Consistent with our previous study (Gao et al., 2018b; Wu et al., 2018), we found that TCB-2 disrupted both pup preference and home-cage maternal behavior. Based on the findings that 4-h pup LY3009120 synthesis (a technique presumably increases maternal motivation) failed to attenuate the TCB-2-ind
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br Roles of TLS polymerases outside DNA damage tolerance
2020-01-25

Roles of TLS polymerases outside DNA damage tolerance Preparing the ground for more DNA damage: adaptive responses through gene induction Conclusions and perspectives Although known for many decades, the relevance of TLS in genome stability is normally considered secondary to mechanisms tha
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To our knowledge immunohistochemical analysis for proGRP was
2020-01-25

To our knowledge, immunohistochemical analysis for proGRP was done in 5 cases [9], [10], [17], [18]. Takagi-Takahashi et al. reported that the tumor A-443654 were positive for proGRP in one case [9]. Yamaguchi et al. also showed that tumor cells in two patients of ES/PNET with elevated serum proGRP
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SIRT is a representative member of
2020-01-25

SIRT1 is a representative member of Sirtuins, which is a family of highly conserved NAD+-dependent class III histone deacetylases. SIRT1 deacetylates plentiful nonhistone protein substrates [Atgs, Foxo1, Foxo3, PGC-1α, NF-kB, E2F1 and p53] (Conrad et al., 2016; Gu et al., 2016; Tu et al., 2018) to p
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Although there was little to
2020-01-25

Although there was little to no expression change observed by TELI of the recA and ruvA genes upon CAA exposure, other specific repair pathways were induced by both CAA and SO and include the SOS-inducible gene sulA, the DNA repair gene ykfG, the mismatch repair gene mutS, the recombination and repa
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While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition induced
2020-01-25

While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition-induced differentiation is not fully understood, this phenomenon may be caused by pyrimidine depletion. Pyrazofurin, an inhibitor of OMP decarboxylase, was able to induce differentiation and suggests pyrimidine depletion as a potential mechanism (Sykes et al.,
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In particular EphB has been one of
2020-01-23

In particular, EphB4 has been one of the most studied receptor of the Eph family: inhibition of EphB4 expression using interfering-RNA or antisense oligonucleotides inhibited proliferation, survival and invasion of PC3 prostate cancer Maprotiline HCl in vitro and in vivo. Inhibition of EphB4 signal
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br Oxidoreductase like MEM for prodrug activation br
2020-01-23

Oxidoreductase-like MEM for prodrug activation Future outlook Although MEM-mediated prodrug activation has been performed by different MEMs and prodrugs, and their effectiveness have been proved in vivo, only a few types of MEMs or prodrugs have been explored in prodrug activation until now [2
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Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity
2020-01-23

Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty Epiandrosterone at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-VIA may constit
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Fesoterodine Fumarate The biological actions of ET are media
2020-01-23

The biological actions of ET‐1 are mediated via two distinct receptor subtypes, the endothelin A and endothelin B receptors (ETA/ETB). While activation of ETA is assumed to mediate contraction of smooth muscle cells, the activity of ETB is related to transient vasodilation [22]. In human corpus cave
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The HEV vaccine developed based on p particles is of
2020-01-23

The HEV vaccine, developed based on p239 particles, is of good efficacy, immunogenicity and safety, and was licensed in China in 2012. p239 (aa 368–606) and E2 (aa 394–606) share a common region of ORF2, referred to as E2s (aa 459–606), which harbors the major antigenic determinants of the HEV vacci
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NS 11021 Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is or gliptins
2020-01-23

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit NS 11021 secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good efficacy has b
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In the present study cells were
2020-01-22

In the present study, cells were exposed to a low level of arsenite and a low cytotoxic concentration of BaP. Thus, γ-H2AX loss correlated with repair of DNA damage in cells co-exposed to arsenite and BaP. These results show that arsenite inhibits repair of BaP-induced DNA damage. In a previous stud
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